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9.1. REFERENCES

1.  Thucydides. History of the Peloponnesian War

2.  Piret J., Boivin G. Pandemics throughout history. Front. Microbiol., January 2021

3.  Huremović D. Brief History of Pandemics (Pandemics Throughout History). Psychiatry of Pandemics. 2019 May

4.  Mandell, Judy. Why we feel compelled to say Bless you when someone sneezes. The New York Times

5.  Martini M, Gazzaniga V, Bragazzi NL, Barberis I. The Spanish Influenza Pandemic: a lesson from history 100 years after 1918. J Prev Med Hyg. 2019

6.  Johnson, N. P., and Mueller, J. (2002). Updating the accounts: global mortality of the 1918-1920 ‘Spanish’ influenza pandemic. Bull. Hist. Med.

7. Spinney, Laura.  How the 1918 Flu Pandemic Revolutionized Public Health. Smithsonian Magazine. September 2017.

8.  Pai M., AIDS Activism, A Playbook For Global Health Advocacy. Forbes November 2019

9.  Zhu, N., Zhang, D., Wang, W., Li, X., Yang, B., Song, J., et al. (2020). A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. N. Engl. J. Med.

10.  WHO Media Briefing

10.A World Health Organization. Weekly epidemiological update on COVID19. January 2023

11.  World Health Organization. Global Cancer Observatory. Cancer over time

12.  Canadian Cancer Society. Cancer statistics at a glance

13.  Stats Canada. Cancer incidence and mortality trends, 1984-2020

14.  Government of Canada. Canadian cancer statistics

15.  Canadian Cancer Society. Canadian Cancer Statistics. A 2022 special report on cancer prevalence

16.  International Agency for Research on Cancer. Canada fact sheet 2020. 

17.  de Oliviera, C. et al. The economic burden of cancer care in Canada: a population-based cost study. CMAJ Open 2018

18.  Fact Sheet: President Biden Reignites Cancer Moonshot to End Cancer as We Know It

19.  Europe's Beating Cancer Plan Communication from the commission to the European Parliament and the Council February 2021

20.  World Health Organization. Cancer Prevention And Control In The Context Of An Integrated Approach. May 2017

21.  Moradian, N., et al. Interdisciplinary approaches to COVID19. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2021

22. OECD. Science, Technology and Innovation Outlook 2023. Enabling transitions in times of disruption. Chapter 4

23.  Scientific American. How COVID changed science. May 2021

24.  Tille, F., et al. Governing the public- private-partnerships of the future: learnings from the experiences in pandemic times. EuroHealth 2021

25.  Kirby, Tony. Evidence mounts on the disproportionate effect of COVID19 on ethnic minorities. Lancet Respir Med. June 2020

26.   Abrams EM, Szefler SJ. COVID19 and the impact of social determinants of health. Lancet Respir Med. July 2020

27.  Michener L., et al. Engaging With Communities — Lessons (Re)Learned From COVID19. Prev Chronic Dis. July 2020

28.  Sayani, A., et al. Building Equitable Patient Partnerships during the COVID19 Pandemic: Challenges and Key Considerations for Research and Policy. Healthcare Policy. August 2021

29.  Vanstone, M., Canfield, C., Evans, C. et al. Towards conceptualizing patients as partners in health systems: a systematic review and descriptive synthesis. Health Res Policy Sys. January 2023

30.  Canadian Foundation for Healthcare Improvement. Patient, family and caregiver engagement and partnerships.

30A. Starfield B, Shi L, Macinko J. Contribution of primary care to health systems and health. Milbank Q. September 2005

31.  Wiig, S., Aase, K., Billett, S. et al. Defining the boundaries and operational concepts of resilience in the resilience in healthcare research program. BMC Health Serv Res 2020

32.  OECD. Ready for the next crisis. Investing in health systems resilience. February 2023

33.  Bhatia RS, et al. Virtual care use before and during the COVID19 pandemic: a repeated cross-sectional study. CMAJ Open. February 2021

34.  OECD. Investing in health systems to protect society and boost the economy. Priority investments and order of magnitude cost estimates. October 2022

34A. McKInsey & Company. How COVID-19 has pushed companies over the technology tipping point—and transformed business forever. October 2020

35.  Bhatia, S.R., Virtual care use before and during the COVID19 pandemic: a repeated cross-sectional study. CMAJOpen. February 2021

35A. Jameison et al., Virtual Care in Canada: Lexicon. January 2015

36.  Parikh RB., et al. Digital Health Applications in Oncology: An Opportunity to Seize. J Natl Cancer Inst. October 2022

37.  Government of Canada. Empowering health care providers in the digital era. November 2022

38.  Health Canada. Interim order respecting drugs, medical devices, and foods for a special dietary purpose in relation to COVID19. March 2020

39.  Government of Canada. Health Canada’s regulatory response to COVID19: Access to health products. 

40.  Government of Canada. Regulations Amending the Food and Drug Regulations (Interim Order Respecting the Importation, Sale and Advertising of Drugs for Use in Relation to COVID19): SOR/2021-45. March 2021

41.  International Coalition of Medicines Regulatory Authorities. Covid19

42.  The Global Innovation Hub for Improving Value in Health. Value Based Health Care in the Age of COVID19 Lessons from Health System Innovations Responding to the Pandemic in 12 Countries. Riyadh: 2020. 

43.  Anderson M. How the COVID19 pandemic is changing clinical trial conduct and driving innovation in bioanalysis. Bioanalysis. July 2021

44.  COVID19 Immunity Task Force. How social determinants of health affected the COVID19 pandemic in Canada. January 2023

45.  Jensen, N., Kelly, A.H. & Avendano, M. The COVID19 pandemic underscores the need for an equity-focused global health agenda. Humanit Soc Sci Commun January 2021

46.  Rangel JC., et al. COVID19 policy measures-Advocating for the inclusion of the social determinants of health in modelling and decision making. J Eval Clin Pract. August 2020 

47.  Andermann A; CLEAR Collaboration. Taking action on the social determinants of health in clinical practice: a framework for health professionals. CMAJ. December 2016

48.  Yi JC, Syrjala KL. Anxiety and Depression in Cancer Survivors. Med Clin North Am. November 2017

49.  Carlson LE, Waller A, Groff SL, Zhong L. (2013). Screening for distress and unmet needs in patients with cancer: review and recommendations. Journal of Clinical Oncology, April 2012

50.  Canadian Cancer Society. Canadian Cancer Statistics 2019. 

51.  Strohschein FJ., et al. Optimizing the Care of Older Canadians with Cancer and their Families: A Statement Articulating the Position and Contribution of Canadian Oncology Nurses. Can Oncol Nurs J. July 2021

52.  Heidari S, Palmer-Ross A, Goodman T. A Systematic Review of the Sex and Gender Reporting in COVID19 Clinical Trials. Vaccines (Basel). November 2021 

53.  Vassallo A, Shajahan S, Harris K, Hallam L, Hockham C, Womersley K, Woodward M, Sheel M. Sex and Gender in COVID19 Vaccine Research: Substantial Evidence Gaps Remain. Front Glob Women’s Health. November 2021

54.  Statistics Canada. Leading causes of death

55.  Heart&Stroke.System Failure. Healthcare inequities continue to leave women’s heart and brain health behind. February 2023

56. WHO. 6 priorities for women and health. March 2021

57.  Skinner, J.B., New cancer drugs in Canada 2012 to 2021: an economic analysis of cost, benefit, availability, and public insurance coverage. Canadian Health Policy Journal February 2023.

58.  Garaszczuk R, Yong JHE, Sun Z, de Oliveira C. The Economic Burden of Cancer in Canada from a Societal Perspective. Curr Oncol. April 2022

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